1. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe, with a population of around 364,000 people.
2. The country’s name is not actually Iceland, but rather Ísland in Icelandic.
3. Iceland is home to the largest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull.
4. The country is also home to the world’s first democratically elected parliament, the Althing, which was established in 930 AD.
5. Iceland has no army and has been neutral throughout all international conflicts.
6. The country is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which means it is home to many active volcanoes.
7. Iceland is known for its geothermal activity, with many hot springs and geysers, including the famous Strokkur geyser.
8. Iceland is home to the Northern Lights (Aurora borealis), which can be seen on clear nights from September to April.
9. The country has a relatively low crime rate and is considered one of the safest places in the world to live.

10.Iceland is home to the largest waterfall in Europe, Gullfoss.

11. The country is also home to the largest volcano in Europe, Hekla.
12. Iceland is one of the few countries in the world that has a higher percentage of women in parliament than men.
13. The country has a high literacy rate, with almost 100% of the population able to read and write.
14. Iceland has a universal healthcare system that is funded by taxes.
15. The country’s official language is Icelandic, which has changed little since the Viking age.
16. Iceland’s economy is based largely on fishing and tourism.
17. The country is home to many glaciers, including the largest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull.
18. Iceland is home to many geothermal pools, including the famous Blue Lagoon.
19. The country has a rich folk culture, including traditional music and dance.
20. Iceland has a high standard of living and is frequently ranked as one of the happiest countries in the world.