20 interesting facts about El Salvador

  1. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, and the most densely populated.
  2. El Salvador has a rich pre-Columbian history, and was once home to the Maya civilization.
  3. El Salvador gained independence from Spain in 1821 and became a sovereign nation in 1841.
  4. The capital and largest city of El Salvador is San Salvador.
  5. El Salvador is known for its beautiful beaches and surf spots, such as El Sunzal and La Libertad.
  6. El Salvador has a diverse landscape, including mountains, volcanoes, and beaches.
  7. El Salvador is known for its coffee production, and it is one of the top coffee-producing countries in Central America.
  8. El Salvador has a national flower, the “Flor de Izote”, which is also the national symbol.
  9. El Salvador has a rich folkloric tradition, with many traditional dances and music styles.
  10. El Salvador has a number of national parks and protected areas, such as the El Imposible National Park and the Coatepeque Lake.
  11. El Salvador has a number of museums and cultural centers, such as the National Museum of Anthropology and the National Theater of El Salvador.
  12. El Salvador has a number of historic sites, such as the Joya de Cerén, a pre-Columbian village preserved under volcanic ash.
  13. El Salvador has a number of colonial-era structures, such as the San Francisco Church in San Salvador.
  14. El Salvador has a number of vibrant festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Feria Internacional de San Miguel and the Festival of Lights in San Salvador.
  15. El Salvador has a vibrant street art scene and many murals and graffiti can be found throughout the country.
  16. El Salvador has a strong tradition of textiles and handicrafts, particularly in the towns of Ilobasco and Cinquera.
  17. El Salvador has a rich history of literature, and famous Salvadoran writers include Roque Dalton and Claudia Lars.
  18. El Salvador has a diverse cuisine, with influences from indigenous, Spanish, and African cuisine.
  19. El Salvador’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with coffee being one of the main exports.
  20. El Salvador has a diverse population, with indigenous communities, Afro-Salvadorans, and a large Salvadoran diaspora in the United States.