20 interesting facts about Bulgaria

  1. Bulgaria is a country located in Southeast Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east.
  2. The official language is Bulgarian and the currency is the Bulgarian lev.
  3. Bulgaria has a population of over 7 million people.
  4. Bulgaria is a parliamentary democracy with a president as the head of state.
  5. The country has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period.
  6. Bulgaria was part of the Roman Empire, and later the Byzantine Empire, before becoming an independent kingdom in the Middle Ages.
  7. Bulgaria is known for its beautiful mountains, including the Rila, Pirin, and the Balkan Mountains.
  8. The country has a diverse landscape, including forests, beaches, and hot springs.
  9. Bulgaria is home to many historical and cultural landmarks, such as the ancient city of Plovdiv, which is over 6,000 years old, and the Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  10. Bulgaria is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, with a history of winemaking dating back to ancient Thrace.
  11. The country has a rich folk culture, with traditional folk music, dance, and costumes.
  12. Bulgaria is known for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as banitsa (phyllo pastry filled with feta cheese), kavarma (stewed meat and vegetables), and kiselo mlyako (yogurt).
  13. Bulgaria is a major producer of rose oil, used in perfumes and cosmetics.
  14. The country is known for its rich flora and fauna, with over 3,000 plant species and nearly 400 bird species.
  15. Bulgaria is home to many mineral springs, and has a long history of using them for therapeutic purposes.
  16. Bulgaria has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including an extensive road and rail network, and several airports.
  17. The country has a strong tradition of education and literacy, with a literacy rate of 98%.
  18. Bulgaria has a strong industrial sector, with major industries including machine building, metallurgy, and chemical production.
  19. Bulgaria has a diverse population, with ethnic Bulgarians making up the majority, but also including minorities such as Turks, Roma, and Armenians.
  20. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.